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Basic Sentence Structure

Understanding how Bisaya sentences are formed

Overview

Bisaya typically follows a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) word order, which is different from English's Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). However, the word order can be flexible depending on emphasis. The basic pattern is: VERB + SUBJECT + OBJECT But remember: What English calls "subject" isn't always what Bisaya treats as the topic!

Examples

Mokaon ko ug mansanas

I will eat an apple

💡 VSO: Verb (mokaon) + Subject (ko) + Object (ug mansanas)

Nagbasa siya ug libro

He/She is reading a book

💡 VSO structure with present progressive verb

Maayo ang pagkaon

The food is good

💡 Adjective sentences: Adjective + ang + Subject

Estudyante ko

I am a student

💡 For 'to be' sentences: Noun + Subject pronoun (no verb needed!)

Taga-Cebu ko

I am from Cebu

💡 Origin statements: Taga- + place + pronoun

💡 Tips to Remember

  • •Unlike English, Bisaya doesn't have a direct equivalent of 'to be' (am, is, are)
  • •The marker 'ang' is used before the subject/topic noun
  • •The marker 'ug/og' is used before indefinite object nouns
  • •Adjectives typically come before 'ang' + noun: 'Dako ang balay' (The house is big)