The Cebuano/Bisaya word gutom means “hungry — having an appetite or need for food”. Pronounced GOO-tom, it is used as an adjective by native Cebuano speakers across Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, and much of Mindanao. This page covers what gutom means in Bisaya, how to pronounce it correctly, how to use it in a sentence, and related words in the same category.
Bisaya word
gutom
English meaning
hungry
Part of speech
Adjective
In Bisaya (Cebuano), gutom translates to “hungry — having an appetite or need for food”. More specifically: having an appetite or need for food.
As an adjective in the Adjectives category, “gutom” is part of the core Bisaya vocabulary that learners encounter early on. Native speakers use it across all registers — casual home conversations in Cebu, busy marketplaces in Bohol, and everyday interactions throughout the Visayas and Mindanao.
Capital letters mark the stressed syllable — say it louder and slightly longer.
Bisaya stress is phonemic — the wrong stress can make a word hard for native speakers to recognise. For gutom, put the main stress on the uppercase syllable in GOO-tom. A good technique is to clap on the stressed syllable as you say the word: goo-tom. Once the rhythm is natural, drop the clapping and let muscle memory take over.
Bisaya adjectives like "gutom" (hungry) typically come before the noun they describe, similar to English. You can intensify them using "kaayo" — for example, "gutom kaayo" means "very hungry". Negation is done with "dili" (not) or "wala" depending on context. Mastering descriptive adjectives like "gutom" is one of the quickest ways to make your Bisaya sentences richer and more expressive.
Expand your vocabulary by learning other Bisaya adjectives in the same category as “gutom”.
If our free Bisaya resources helped you today, consider buying the team a coffee ☕ — it keeps the site alive and growing.