Gugma
GOOG-mah
EnglishLove (noun)
Word of the Day · Sunday, June 21, 2026
GOOG-mah
EnglishLove (noun)
"Gugma" is the pure noun form of love in Bisaya, appearing constantly in Visayan love songs, poetry (balak), and old literature — it carries a slightly more literary weight than "mahal."
Cebuano "balak" (poetry) has a long tradition of using "gugma" as its central theme, similar to how English poetry leans on "love" — it's considered a beautiful, weighty word, not a casual one.
Ang gugma sa ginikanan walay katapusan.
“A parent's love has no end.”
Nagsulat siya'g balak bahin sa gugma.
“He/She wrote a poem about love.”
Wala nay lain nga gugma sama niini.
“There's no other love like this.”
Quick Quiz
What traditional Cebuano art form frequently centers on "gugma" as its theme?
"Gugma" means "Love (noun)" in Bisaya/Cebuano. It is a noun in the Emotion category, pronounced as "GOOG-mah".
"Gugma" is pronounced "GOOG-mah". The stressed syllable is indicated by capital letters in the phonetic guide.
Example: "Ang gugma sa ginikanan walay katapusan." — "A parent's love has no end.". Cebuano "balak" (poetry) has a long tradition of using "gugma" as its central theme, similar to how English poetry leans on "love" — it's considered a beautiful, weighty word, not a casual one.
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